Use of leaf meal of Morus alba in feeding of laying quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Abstract
This work was made with the objective to evaluate the productive, nutritional and economic behavior in laying Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of week 2 to 23 of laying, using meal of leaf of mulberry (Morus alba) in three leaves the substitution the commercial concentrated. 128 birds of 52 days of age were used. Completely randomized design, with four treatments (0, 10, 15 and 20% of meal of leaf of mulberry T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively), each one with four repetitions and 8 birds by cage. Was not significant difference between the witness (T1) and the T3, in percentage of posture, food intake g/bird/day, conversion kg feed/kg eggs produced and conversion kg feed/dozen eggs produced. (P>0.05), It was observed significant difference of the weight of eggs (P<0.001) between the four treatments. The biological test for protein efficiency, showed to significant differences (P<0.001) between the T4 and the other three treatments, as far as the biological value of proteins was not significant difference (P>0.05). The best economic yield, relation benefit/cost and price by kilogram of diet, were the reported ones for the T3, following of the T1, T2 and finally the T4. The productive, nutritional and economic results, found in this work, allow to conclude that the best treatment is the one that contains 15% of mulberry leaf flour (Morus alba) in replacement of the commercial concentrated, and that is not recommendable to arrive available until a level of 20%, because the production diminishes.
Keywords
Authors
References
Bissoni E. Cría de la Codorniz. Argentina: Editorial Albatros, 120 p. 1996.
Elangovan A. V., Verma V. S., Sastry R. B., Singh S. D. Laying performance of Japanese quail fed graded levels of neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal incorporate diets. Animal Feed Science and Tecnology, 88: 113-120. 2000.
Gamboa O., Díaz, J. Efecto de la soya integral cocida en la alimentación de la codorniz (Coturnix cotuurnix japonica) sobre la producción de huevo y la calidad de la cáscara. Trabajo de grado (Veterinaria y Zootecnia). Universidad de los Llanos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y recursos Naturales. Villavicencio, 52 p. 2003.
Gonzales A. G. Fundamentos de Nutrición Animal Aplicada. Colombia: Editorial Universidad de Antioquia, p 62-64, 2001.
Gutiérrez R., Roa M. L. Determinación de algunos compuestos químicos en cuatro plantas arbóreas forrajeras. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias. Universidad de Antioquía, 16 (2), 2003.
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. L’alimentation Des Animaux Monogastrigues, París, 282 p. 1988.
Lee W. C., Kim S. Potencial de hojas de morera para el control de enfermedades que atacan población senil. Simposio Conmemorativo para el 40º Aniversario de la Sociedad Coreana de Ciencia Serícola, Seúl. p 121. 1997.
Marín I., Enciso M. Efecto de la soya integral tostada en la alimentación de la codorniz (Coturnix cotuurnix japonica) sobre la producción de huevo y la calidad de la cáscara. Trabajo de grado (Veterinaria y Zootecnia). Universidad de los Llanos. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales. Villavicencio, 54 p. 2003.
McDonald P., Edwards R. A., Greenhalgh J. F., Morgan C. A. Animal Nutrition. Traducido por Arias, S. R. Nutrición Animal. 5ª ed, Acribia S.A., España, p. 215-278. 1999.
Murakami A. E., Barbosa de M. V. M., Ariki J., Junqueira O. M., Kronka, S. Níveis de proteína e energia em rações para codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix jáponica) em postura. Revista Brasilera de Zootecnia, 22 (4): 541-551, 1993.
Narayana H., Setty S. Studies on the incorporation of mulberry leaves (Morus indica) in layers mash on health, production and egg quality. Indian Journal of Animal Science, 47 (4): 212-215. 1977.
National Research Council. Committee on animal nutrition. Subcommittee on poultry nutrition. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th ed. Washington: National Academy of Sciences, 155 p. 1994.
Parada F. J. A., Serna, P. M. Utilización de la harina de lombriz (Eisenia foétida) en la alimentación de codornices (Coturnix coturnix japónica) en postura. Trabajo de grado (Zootecnista). Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. Bogotá, 58 p. 1994.
Romero O., Bolaños P. Ensayo de alimentación con harina de morera en codornices en postura. Universidad de los Llanos, 12 p. 1998.
Sánchez M. D., Rosales M. Agroforestería para la producción animal en América Latina. Memorias de la conferencia electrónica realizada de abril a septiembre de 1998. Estudio FAO Producción y Sanidad Animal, n.143, Roma. 515 p. 1999.
Santacoloma V. L. Nutrición de monogástricos. Bogotá: UNAD, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, 215 p. 1998.
Shayo C. M. Uses, yield and nutritive value of mulberry (Morus alba) trees for ruminants in the semi-arid areas of central Tanzania. Tropical Grasslands, 31 (6): 599-604. 1997.
Silva B. M. T., Cotta J. T., Oliveira A. I. Níveis de energia metabolizável em rações de codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix jáponica) na fase inicial de postura. Ciência y agrotecnología, Lavras, 24 (3): 782-793. 2000.
Singh B., Goel G. C., Negi, S. Effect of supplementing muberry (Morus alba) leaves ad libitum to concentrate diets of Angora rabbits on wool production. Journal of Applied Rabbit Research, 7 (4): 156-160. 1984.
Suda T. Inhibitory effect of mulberry leaves on ammonium emission from poultry excrement. Abstracts of Gunma Agriculture-related Experiment Stations Meeting, 7: 8. 1999.
Sudo M., Kuramoto H., Iso M. Studies on functional poultry eggs. Effects of mulberry leaves on quantity and quality of eggs. Bulletin of Ibaraki Prefectural Poultry Experiment Station, 35: 15-17, 2000.
Trigueros R. O., Villalta, P. Evaluación del uso de follaje deshidratado de morera (Morus alba) en alimentación de cerdos de la raza Landrace en etapa de engorde. CENTA, El Salvador. p 150-155. 1997.
Uchino K., Watanabe M., Ishida H., Sato A. Effect of guinea fowls raised in a mulberry garden. Bulletin of Chiba Prefectural Sericulture Experiment Station, 6: 1-10. 1988.
Vandepopulire J. M. Al-Yousef, Y. Lyons, J.J. Dates and date pits as ingredients in broiler starting and coturnix quail breeder diets. Poultry Science, 74 (7): 1134- 1142. 1995.
Zhuang H. Fisiología del Gusano de Seda. Seúl, p 50, 1998.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- María Ligia Roa Vega, Camilo Andrés Diaz Arias, The importance of nutritional analysis of milk in dual-purpose cattle in the foot of the plain , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): July-December
- Orlando Ordoñez R., Giovana Díaz Ll., María Ligia Roa Vega, Nutritional value of silage Erythrina glauca forage with different levels of molasses and rice flour , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)
- Daniel Burgos, Gustavo Virviéscas , F. Peña, M. Pérez, M. Benítez, María Ligia Roa Vega, Digestibility associated ramie (Boehmeria nivea graud) in diets with concentrates in rabbits , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2011)
- Fabio Santiago Fonseca Hernández , Maria Ligia Roa Vega, Inclusion of cayenne flour (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), cajeto (Trichanthera gigantea) and probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), on the productive parameters and digestibility in broilers , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): January-June
- Erika Nathaly Chinchilla Silva, María Ligia Roa Vega, Evaluation of in vivo digestibility in rabbits using Tithonia diversifolia as partial replacement of the concentrate , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019)
- Daniel Enrique Villegas González, Maria Ligia Roa Vega, In vivo digestibility of morera (Morus alba), with different levels of concentrate in guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): July-December
- María Ligia Roa Vega, Broilers fed with cayeno (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) flour , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
- Jaime Alfonso Fino, Fredy Muñoz, María Ligia Roa Vega, Determination of the nutritional quality and degradability of fodder trees species using fistulated cows , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013)
- Amalia Johanna Romero Hortúa, María Ligia Roa Vega, Miguel Alberto López Martínez, Application of good farming practice in a farm specialized in milk production, Usme, Cundinamarca, Colombia , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013)
- María Ligia Roa Vega, C.A. Castillo, E. Téllez, Influence of time of maturation in the nutritional quality of arboreal forage silage , Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos: Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010)